SHRI SAI LEELA

(Official Organ    of Shirdi Sansthan)

 

NOVEMER 1974                                                                  DIWALI NUMBER

1.         Editorial                                                           Deepawali

2.         The Science of Religion                                  by Swami Chinmayanand

3.         Yogiraj Vasudevananda Saraswati                 Shri S.N.Huddar

4.         Non   beside me Sai Baba I have thee           Late Zarine Adi Sahukar

5.         Control of Elements                                        P.V.Satyanarayana Sastry

6.         Saint Gora Kumbhar                                       Dr.S.D.Parchure

7.         Blessings of Shri Sai Baba                             Miss Shobhana Rao.

8.         My experience at Shirdi                                   Shri C.K.Ramanatha Chetty

BREAD AND RIGHTEOUSNESS

Bread and righteousness are inter-related. Would you bring the Kingdom of God in your homes ? Then share your bread with others: do not cook for yourself only. Give food to the hungry and you will make him good, and you will grow in virtue and wisdom: for you will begin to realise that you are one with the poor, and the poor are one with you in the One Family of God. The rich ate, often wanton and arbitrary, and become slack and gross because they do not aspire and do not share.

Editor :

Shri K. S. PATHAK Receiver, Shirdi Sansthan of Shri Sai Baba

Executive Editors: Dr. S. D. Parchure M. A., Ph. D.

Shri Sadanand Chendwankar b! Sc., S. T. C. R. B. Pravin.

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Office :

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EDITORIAL

DEEPAWALI

Deepawali or Diwali as it is commonly called, is the festival which is most joyfully celebrated throughout India by the rich and poor alike. Other festivals are of short duration and hence no   special   preparations   are   made  for   them;   but   this   festival normally   lasts   for   four   days   and   every   day has got a special importance of its own.   Hence all the people in the  house  from young to old take interest in celebrating the festival in their own way and make preparations for the same for days together.

The usual days for this festival are the last two days of the month of Ashwin and the first two days of the month of Kartik. Sometimes   according  to the almanac,    the   festival lasts for only three  days   or   sometimes   it   is   extended   upto   five   days.   The general tendency of the human beings is to expect joy for as long a   period   as  possible   and   hence   people   expect   the Deepawali festival to last for a long period.    The elders, who have   enjoyed this   festival   for   many   years   are   not  much worried about the duration   of   this    festival;   but   the   youngsters   who are having special holidays for this festival always like to have the Deepawali lasting for the maximum number of days.    Whenever the calendar for   the  new year is received, the youngsters in the house always try to find out from that as to the number of days   allotted   for this   festival.    The   children   also   want   this festival to last long because when the elders are celebrating a festival, they are usually giving full freedom to the youngsters and they   do   not   mind   if they behave a little out of the way.

Like   other   Hindu   festivals,   this festival also has a mythological and social background behind it.   Though the first day of Deepawali is known as Narak   Chaturdashi,   the  day   preceeding is   day   also has its importance.    This day is the thirteenth day the   second   half of the month of Ashwin and it is known as ie   "Dhanteras"   The distinguishing   feature  of   this   festival   is row   ( Awali) of lights ( Deep) from which the festival gets name and these lights are   actually   kindled   from   Dhanteras. The mythological story behind the importance of this day goes to say that Yama the Lord of death once asked his assistants  as to 'whether they felt sorry  any   time   while   performing   their   duty, 'hey   replied that once when they had to snatch away the son of King   Haima,   only on the fourth day of his marriage, they were pained much to inflict premature death on that young boy.    They further requested that in future no such case should  happen  and _take   them   to   suffer   from the pangs of grief.   Yamaraj agreed and declared that those who   will   observe   the   festival   for  five days   from   Dhanteras   and   light   lamps will not have premature death.   From   that   time   it   became   a   practice   to   observe this festival by lighting lamps for five days.

The programme for the first day of Deepawali starts early morning with a hot water bath accompanied by ointments, scented soaps and scents of various kinds according to the choice of every individual. This day is the fourteenth day of the second half of the month of Ashwin and is known as Narak Chaturdashi. As usual a mythological story is told bringing out the importance of this day also. Once upon a time, a demon named Narakasur became very powerful. He was having his kingdom in the region south of the present Nepal and Bhutan states. He invaded the territories of the surrounding kingdoms and imprisoned sixteen thousand ladies whom he had captured by force. He had the audacity even to trouble the gods.

When Lord Shrikrishna knew about this disorderly behavior of the demon, he decided to kill him; but his wife Satyabhama came forward to achieve this task and marched on the demon.

She fought bravely with the demon and killed him before the dawn of the fourteenth day of the second half of the month of Ashwin and freed all the ladies in distress. They all went home and expressed their joy by illuminating their houses. Hence we even now get up early morning on this day and have a bath and have the illuminations by the night.

The second day of the Deepawali festival is the no-moon day or Amavasya. Usually the no-moon day is supposed to be inauspicious for any festival; but this day is supposed to be auspicious, because this was the day when the Goddess Laxmi was freed from the fetters of King Bali by Lord Vishnu in the Waman incarnation. On this day Laxmi i. e. wealth (Cash, Gold etc.) is worshipped in all the houses as well as in all the shops. In old days the merchants and businessmen used to celebrate this day on a very grand scale. They used to have special illumination on that day. They used to entertain their customers with sweets and drinks; but with the scarcity of all things and the sky high prices of all essential commodities, they are not now able to celebrate this day on the same scale as before. However the old practice of worshipping the accounts books etc. is continued by them as before. Their financial year ends on this day. Hence the new books of accounts that they have to open on the new year are worshipped by them on this day, which is dedicated to the Laxmi Pujan.

The third day of the festival is the Padwa. This is the first day of Kartik. The samvat year starts from this day. Many of the business firms who still observe traditional way of keeping accounts, begin their financial year from this day. This way of counting the year is even recognised by the Government, because the assessment of income tax is also done according to this year for so many business firms, who maintain their accounts according to this financial year.

The fourth  day   of the  Deepawali  festival is a  day  of the brothers and sisters. On this day sister is supposed to entertain the brother, give him a feast and the brother in his turn, has to give a gift to his sister. In all the houses this function is celebrated on a grand scale. Waving the Aarati round the face of the brother by the sister on this day is supposed to be very auspicious and it is scrupulously observed by all. Most of the brothers make it a point to pay a visit to their married sisters even if they are staying far away. A mythological story of Yama, the God of death, and his sister is told in this context which throws light on this custom of fostering the relations of the brother and sister on this day.

Thus ends this great festival of the year. This festival is of the longest duration and there is more of social element in it than religious. There might be some economical background behind the celebration of this festival at this particular time of the year. Since long India is essentially a country of farmers. Our whole economy even today depends on the agricultural products that we procure in the year. Though of late some dams have been constructed and few irrigation works are supplying water for farming, still we are even today mainly depending on the crops which we produce in the monsoon. By the end of Ashwin the monsoon mostly gets over in our country and expectation of a good crop, which is by that time blooming gaily in the field, makes the farmer hilarious. He is therefore in a good mood to enjoy the functions of the festival. The children have got long holidays and they are gay because of the firing of crackers that they do freely in this festival. In good old days stitching of new cloths for the ensuing year was being done on the eve of this festival and buying gold and preparing new ornaments for this festival was being done. As now the purchase of clothes does not require any particular occasion and as we are purchas­ing clothes throughout the year and as the price of gold has soared so high that gold is hardly purchased unless it is absolutely necessary, both the above practices are mostly abandoned.

We  wish   all  our   readers  and  all Sai   devotees  a  happy Diwali and a prosperous new year.

THE SCIENCE OF RELIGION

By:- Swami Chinmayananda

YAGNA   SPIRIT—-A   COSMIC   LAW

In order to make the intelligent skeptic in Arjuna accept the philosophy of working in the Yagna-spirit, Krishna now shows how it is a universal law of nature. Everywhere around us, from the twinkling stars to the flowing rivers, nature serves the world in the Yagna-spirit. The sun shines, but demands no appreciation from anyone. Rains fall; rivers flow; plants flower; trees bear fruit; oceans heave; towering mountains stand ... all serve the world to make it what it is, and none of them seem to demand even a passing recognition from the people populating it. They all do their duties discovering a joyous fulfillment in the very performance.

In the style of a mythology here Krishna sings. Vyasa was a poet-philosopher and therefore, in him poetry, science and philosophy often get mingled to enrich each by the other. This is the style of the Geeta Acharya.

Lord Krishna says, (111-10) "The Creator ( Prajapati) after having created mankind, together with the Yagna, said, 'By this shall you create: this shall be the fulfiller of all your desires.'" The idea of the Yagna-spirit is the universal law of nature and is given out against an awe-inspiring and dignified background. The Creator conceived the Yagna-spirit along with the creatures, and as a parting gift, to the best of his creatures, the highest-evolved, the intelligent man, He presented it. Said the mighty, creator, "Now I give you the Yagna" —the power to co-operatively work together for a desirable goal. With this — functioning in this co-operative spirit of selfless dedicated endeavor __may you all prosper ( Anna prasavishyadhvam)     Nay,   even if man were to discover any imperfections in   nature,   or   in   the scheme of life in the world, an intelligent  community can, all by itself, striving in the Yagna-spirit of selfless co-operative endeavor, bring  about   all   improvements   and   every   conceivable   progress (esha   vostu   ishtakamadhuk).    The   story of the scientific world and its growth  during   the   last   1,000   years?   the   story   of  the economic  and   political   revolutions the world goes through from time to time, are all examples.    Alas !   men   co-operate   and   act as   a   team more often for destructive wars than for constructive work of creating peace and harmony among themselves! It is due to a weakness inherent in man that he fails   in   his   attempts   at co-operative   endeavors.   We know if all decide and work for a cause, good or bad, we can succeed.    We can make a   heaven   of earth,   or   a   hell   of  life around us.    In order to co-operatively work each will have to sacrifice his ego and his personal   desire-gratifications.    If  any   one   in   a   team  asserts  his ego or grows anxious for his own desire-gratifications the  cadence   in   work   is lost,  and the co-operative scheme breaks down.   Thus for success the entire team must have one single inspiring ideal at   the   altar of   which   everyone   must readily  surrender their personal vanity and   greed.   A   large   number   of people, coming together to act in unison at the same altar of Grace, for the total glory   of  all, is   the   ritual   Yagna.    This   Yagna-spirit is a gift received from the Creator by man as a community, not as an individual.

The   power   of   changing   the   world is in the hands of the community though they may draw their inspiration to   co-operate and   act   for   its accomplishment from a single individual 'leader'. And they can exert  this   power   only   through   selfless   dedicated team-work ...... the   "dynamism   of  togetherness" can change the world and inaugurate any progress conceived by man.

This "blessing" pronounced by the Creator need not necessarily work out in life, because we know that we can only strive, but our efforts often do not bear fruits when the environments and circumstances are not conducive. A farmer may work hard but inclement weather can spoil his harvest. Nature also must co-operate in order to make man's efforts a grand success. Will the Cosmic-Forces obey us? Have we any command over them?

To clear this doubt, the Geeta continues, (Ill-ll) ''Cherish the Devas with the Yagna-spirit and those Devas shall in turn cherish you; thus cherishing each-other you shall gain the highest good." These words are put into the mouth of the Creator —— it is his command. When men in a community co-operatively strive, without ego and ego-centric desires, the Cosmic-Forces that constitute the environments shall cherish them in turn. In short, when man works in the Yagna-spirit, the outer circumstances must miraculously change their pattern to be conducive to the common will of the selfless community striving for the good of all.

When we cherish the outer Cosmic-Forces (Devas), they shall in return cherish us with the fulfilment of our welfare, or whatever is the common demand of the total community striving together. This is a divine Law — a universal Truth —— a scientific Fact. Thus, mutually cherishing each other, let man, with the grace of the Devas, achieve the greatest prosperity —-(parasparam bhavayantah shreyah paramavapsyatha).

(Courtesy:- Geeta Office, Powai)

YOGIRAJ   VASUDEVANANDA   SARASWATI

(A Biography) By:- Shri S. N. Huddar

(Continued from the last issue) Chaturmas-19 Shaka-1830 (1908 A. D.)

MUKTYALA

Swami Maharaj liked Muktyala very much as there were at this place many learned Brahmins of good behaviour. Females here also knew Sanskrit and showed great regard for Swamiji due to his vast Knowledge. Swamiji observed Vyas Puja on Ashadh Purnima and started his Chatunnas. As few persons came to him, he got time to write 'Yuvashiksha' 'Vriddha Shiksha' and 'Stree. shiksha'.

In Bhadrapad Vadya he left Muktyala and Via Tadvai reached Nagesh in Ashwin Vadya. By Diwali he reached Hansla-devi, where the Krishna meets the sea. He bathed on Tilsankranti and went about 20 miles. Shri Datta asked him to go to 'Sapta Godavary'. He returned to Nagesh and stayed at the Math meant for Sanyasi. He went to Pedkallapalli near Machhlipatam and proceeded to Sapta Godavary.

Here people showed great regard for a Sanyasi and they were religious minded. Godavari meets sea here by seven streams and hence this place is called 'Sapta Godavari'. They are known by 7 names Viz. 1. Vashishta, 2. Kotilinga, 3. Koushika 4. Vriddha Goutami, 5. Bhardwaja 6. Atreya and 7. Turya.

Shri Datta asks to go to Kashmere In   Kartik   Vadya,   Shri  Datta   asked    Swamiji  to  go  to Kashmere. Swamiji said flatly that he did not wish to go to Kashmere and if Shri Datta desired, his body may be placed anywhere as Tantuk or Ganganuj. Shri Datta asked "Why do you avoid to go to Kashmere." Swamiji said, "Because gond live there". Shri Datta said, "What is the need of observing Varna, Ashram, caste etc. for a Sanyasi like you?"

Swami Maharaj kept quiet and roamed by the bank of Godavari. He reached Bedavad Palli and observed Datta Jayanti the next day. Then he passed by Kogur Palar, and came to Rajmundri. He did Poush Purnima Kshour here. A Sanyasi named Parmananda Swami was here. On his invitation he went to see him by boat which was rowed by Brahmins. Brahmanand Saraswati, who had met Swamiji at Kogur accompanied him He said to Swamiji, "i was longing to see you since long. Kindly come to Rajmundri." I wish to instal Dattamurti and Paduka at the Acharya Math by your holy hands." Swamiji agreed.

Peethapur

Swamiji came to Peethapur in Poush Vadya. Shripad Shri Vallabh, Datta incarnate was born here in the 13th century. His birth place was shown to the local people by Swami Maharaj. So far they did not know this. He installed Paduka at this place.

From Peethapur Swami Maharaj went to Kokonda and had Amavasya bath here. Some persons of Vadi had come here to ask Swami Maharaj to come to Vadi They were roaming, reciting, "Digambara Digambara Shripad Vallabh Digambara" in search of Swamiji. Hearing the familiar voice, Swamiji stood under a tree and said "Narayan Narayan," loudly.- Vadi persons heard Swamiji's voice and approached him They fell Straight before him and bowed to him. Swamiji -had samadhi and Shri Datta said to the Vadi people, "Swami had told you to improve your behaviour several times, but you are not improving. I am asking Swami to go to Kashmere." Hearing this, the persons bowed humbly and prayed, "We are your children. Forgive us for our faults and allow us to serve you. We shall obey you." After awakening Swamiji warned the priests to behave well and told them to return to Vadi.

Shri Shankaracharya of Shringeri had great regard for Swami Maharaj. When he met Swamiji, Shri Acharya asked Swamiji to give him some books written by him. But as Swamiji had none, he wrote a Stotra and gave it to Shri Acharya by which he was much pleased. Later on Swamiji managed to send Datta Mahatmya, Gurucharitra etc, to Shringeri.

Rajmundri

Swami Maharaj came to Rajmundri and stayed at the Acharya Math. On Magh Purnima he installed three headed Shri Datta Murti and Paduka in the Math ceremoniously at the request of Brahmananda Saraswati. This Datta Murti is known as 'Bhakta Vatsal'.

Ramchandra alias Ramappa is the first name of Brahmananda Saraswati. He was born in Govind Raju family of Mangalgiri in Bezwada District. Before taking sanyas he had been to Vadi and had met Swami Maharaj. After taking sanyas he visited all the holy places of Bharat. He had been to Garudeshwar at the time of Swami Maharaj's samadhi.

When at Kogur, Swamiji received the news about the samadhi of his guru Narayananand Swami. He took Dand-Snan as per rules. He crossed the river and proceeded further and saw Ichcheshwar, Bhimeshwar etc.

Shripad Appashastri's sister often became senseless.   Medical treatment was of no use, she was brought to Swami Maharaj,. who said that she had been affected by a spirit. Shastri said,, "I believe in spirits, but I do not believe that a spirit can affect human beings." Swamiji said, "See this yourself." He wrote a mantra on a brick and asked the Shastri to burn Dhoop and recite the mantra 21 times daily and also told that after 21 days the spirit would speak.

Shastribua did as advised. After 21 days the spirit told why he had become a spirit and why he had affected the woman He further told, "If you do certain things for me, I shall go away." After doing that the woman was relieved of the spirit trouble.

Sitaram  shastri,  younger  brother of Swamiji,  came here in search   of   Swami   Maharaj.     He   expressed   his   desire  through Brahmanand   Swami  that   he   wished  to take Sanyasa.   Swamij did not agree.

From   this   Sitaram   Shastri   realised   that   Swami Mahars would not give Sanyasa to him.

After   Falgun   Purnima,   Swami Maharaj came to Bezwad He found that more and more persons were coming to   see   him.  To   avoid   this botheration he preferred to travel through forest Thus   he   came   to   Manthan   Kaleshwar early in Vaishakh. Here Shri Datta again asked him to proceed northwards.   But Swami was thinking of having Chaturmas at  this   place   as   it was from people's botheration.   Shri Datta again told him,   "There yet   time for chaturmas.   Proceed further."    Swamiji persisted live there.

Shri   Datta   approached   in   the   form   of a Saheb riding horse and with a cane in  hand.     He   angrily   said   to   Swamiji "Don't live here' Go away, else you will be caned."   Seeing  Swamiji  prayed,

O Radar, Bow   to   your   Anger, O   Bard,   Bow   to   you.

Swamiji said, "I will proceed further as you wish.'' Then Shri Datta became calm and disappeared. On the way in a village, there was only one Brahmin's house. Swamiji was anxious to have alms. The woman in the house said to him that she would cook at three places and then he should take alms.

From Manthan, Swamiji came to Neighbor Aloha. He ' observed rituals and was sitting under an Adumbral tree. A Brahmin woman came and asked Swami Maharaj that she desired to instal a mufti in the Balladic Mender. She asked, "Will this be accomplished?." Swamiji said, "If your son gives up ganja, this will be achieved." The woman asked her son to give up ganja; but he said, "I do not like anyone to advise me in this matter." The woman reported this to Swamiji who said, "Then the mufti will not be installed."

At the end of Jest, Swami Maharaj reached Pawing on the Bank of Vain Gaga. Swami Maharaj stayed in the Vital mender and Gandabua in the Muralidhar Mandir.

Chaturmas-20 Shak 1831 ( 1909 A. D. )

Pawani (Dist Bhandara )

Vyas  Puja was performed here on Purnima.    In the beginning as Swami Maharaj was not known to   the  people,   they   did not   behave   well   with   him   and   did   not  arrange for his alms. Pawani was known as Padmavatipuri   in   ancient   times.    Swami Maharaj   composed   'Vain Gangastotra' which is published in the 'Stotradi   Sangrah.'   For chaturmas   Swamiji   stayed   here   for   2 months and devotees from long distances came here to see Swami Maharaj.   Sitaram Shastri arranged for their feeding.   Those, who acted   against   religion   are   not   allowed   to   sit   in  the rows of Brahmins for dinner.    Swami Maharaj did not  even   like   to   see such persons.

There was Plague in towns and villages round about. One day a rat was seen in the Muralidhar Mandir where Gandabua was staying. Swami Maharaj prayed Shri Datta, "With your permission, I have started chaturmas here. Many families with children have come here. If any one dies, the blame would be on me and I shall have to leave this place before completion of chaturmas." Shri Datta Assured that no one would be affected during Chaturmas. Local persons as Nana Shastri Dashputre, Vithalrao Kalikar took pains for arrangements of the guests.

On the first day Swami Maharaj went for alms to Naik. But knowing that he was a Gujrati, he did not take alms. Next day also he had a fast On the third day he went to Bhat who began inquiry putting many questions. Swamiji said, "It is the duty of a grahasta to offer food to an Atith. Sundry inquiry should not be made." In the mean time Umabai, daughter of Bhat, came there and recognised Swami Maharaj as she had seen him at Brahmavarta. She told all about Swami Maharaj. She would even go to Swamiji's residence at Vithal mandir and swept and cleaned the place.

Nana Shastri read Purana in Vithal Mandir. Once he could not explain one Shloka. Swami Maharaj explained it to him. He told 2-3 meanings and also said "the book giving these meanings is in your house." Nana Shastri searched and he found it. Due to this, his respect for Swamiji was hightened more and he told the citizens about his greatness.

Balshastri son of Nana shastri did Kirtan. Swamiji wrote some new Akhyan (Tales explained in Kirtan ) for him and told him that Veda Suktas should not be spoken in kirtan. Once he uttered Veda sukta, Swami Maharaj at once stood up and saying 'Guru Deo Datta' began to go out of the place. Balshastri bowed to him and begged apology for his fault and then only Swamiji resumed his seat.

People applied sandal paste to the body of Swami Maharaj and did his Mahapuja. Once a blind Brahmin came here with his keep. He went alone to Swamiji and requested to suggest means for eye-sight. Swami Maharaj told him, "Give up the keep and then come to me".

A person .'came and requested Swamiji to take him beyond the Bhava-sagar. Swami Maharaj was going to the river for bath. He asked the person to come with him. Swamiji entered the river and asked the person to follow him and not to be afraid of drowning. But he had not the courage to enter into the water. Swamiji came up and said, "If you cannot go beyond this small river, how will you cross the vast Bhava-sagar ? To have this ability you have to serve God with devotion."

Husband returns after 12 years

A person of Pawani had left home in anger. His wife came to Swami Maharaj and said, "My husband has left home 12 years before. Even his whereabouts are not known." Swamiji looked at her and said, "you recite this mantra in mind. He will return soon." Swami Maharaj wrote a mantra on a piece of paper and gave it to her. Within one month she received a letter from her husband about his coming. Later he came and lived at home.

Bhairav   Prasad    of   Mandla   Mahapur   on   the   bank   of Narmada,   came   to   Swamiji   and told him that he got sons but all of them died in childhood.    He further said, "As the fifth son died at birth, a man with locks of hair came and took away the corpse   of the child and disappeared.   Kindly bless me."   Swami Maharaj said, "Someone of your family has become a spirit.   He does not allow your issues to survive.    That very spirit has taken away  the   corpse of the 5th child.   You do Narayan bali, recite Vishnusahasranam   (one thousand) times and take prayashchitta. Then your issues will survive."

Widows with hair on head denied Darshan

Once some Madrasi widows with hair on their heads came to see Swami Maharaj, but he at once turned his face. They inquired of the reason, Swamiji said, "I do not see persons acting against religion" The women said, "we do not have kumkum and hair after marraige. They are with us from our childhood. So why they should be given up after the death of the husband?"

Swami Maharaj said, "At birth a child is small, why that form is not continued in later years. There is difference in form, behaviour and knowledge in childhood and adult age. You come in the form which you had at your birth and I shall see you." This influenced the women so much that the next day they came after taking off their hair. Then they could have darshan of Swami Maharaj-

Rich and Poor alike

A rich person of Umrer, Balwantrao Naik requested Swami Maharaj to take his services. Swamiji did not say anything. Through some one Naik again requested. Swamiji said, "There is difficulty of drinking water here. Arrange for this " Balwantrao took a bucket and brought water from the river. He asked his family members-sons, daughters-in-law also to do the service.

Gold Mohur came out of the cocoanut

A lady came for darshan of Swami Maharaj. She offered a cocoanut and instead of 8 anna coin a gold mohur was given unknowingly. She could not replace the coin. Swamiji, realising her mental uneasiness, asked her to take back the Mohur. But she did not take it. Swamiji gave her cocoanut as prasad. She went home and broke the cocoanut. A gold roohur came out of it. And the lady was astonished at its sight.

Members of Gulawani Family Blessed

Shanker Bhat Gulavani of Kolhapur side wished to come to see Swami Maharaj, who wrote him that he himself would be coming there. In spite of this Shankar Bhat came to Pawani. He got high fever. Physicians said that it would last for 40 days. Shankar Bhat prayed Swami Maharaj to forgive him. Swamiji gave him angara and teerth and he felt better. His mother Umabai, sister Godavari and younger brother Vamanrao also came to Pawani and on Bhadrapad Shuddha 14 (Anant chaturdashi), Swami Maharaj blessed all these three with mantropadesh.

Vaman  Dattatreya  Gulavani is one of the few well  known disciples of Swami  Maharaj,   who is continuing  the  mission  of Swami   Maharaj of Propogating  religion to this day on extensive scale.   He   later had  also the  blessing of revered  Shri   Loknath Swami Maharaj,   who was wellknown for  advocacy of Shaktipat Yoga  Diksha' also  known as  'Shri  Datta Yoga.   Being pleased with the progress,  efficiency and pious behaviour, Vamanrao was given by Shri  Loknath  Swami the 'Parisatva'  meaning  authority to  give  this   'Yoga Diksha'  (also   called Vedha  Diksha)  to  the deserved   Sadhakas.    Thousands   of persons   including   women, children,  and   youths  of different  castes  and  creeds  have  been blessed   by   Shri   V. D. Gulavani   Maharaj   so far.    Some of his disciples are in U.S. America, England and other countries   also. Being born on 23-12-1886 he is running 86.

His disciples and admirers have got constructed a modern edifice, on Karve Road, Poona-4 for his residence. But due to his regard for his Guru Shri Vasudevanand Saraswati, Tembe Swami Maharaj, this edifice has been named as Shri Vasudeo Niwas On the eve of 85th birth day. Roudri Mahashanti festival was celebrated most gracefully in May 1971 and he was weighed with silver and the cash value thereof i. e. about Rs. 30.000 was distributed amongst the Brahmins knowing Veda-Shastras.

He has done a great service by publishing all valuable blessing literature, written by his gurudev in Sanskrit and Prakrit, most of which is poetic, in 12 volumes of 500 to 600 pages each in 1954. From April 1971, he has sponsored 'Panthraj' a Marathi Quarterly devoted to propogating shaktipat Toga Diksha.

(to be continued )


NONE BESIDE ME SAI BABA I HAVE THEE

Thou has given me eyes, that I may see

All beauteous splendour created and governed by thee.

That I may look at every sea, brook and tear

Hoping that these stupendous and small may draw me near.

Nearer yet nearer to you Sai; my Creator, my Maker

Thou blest me thus, so I mayn't be a forsaker -

To Thee; my Lord, my King, my life,

Oh! that I may live, to see, Thee in all and thrive

having none beside me Sai Baba I have Thee.

Thou has given me hands, so that I may labour.

For Thee; never for feeble praise or greed or favour;

Oh that I may make coarse mine hands, with toil –

For Thee and find beauty even in the barren soil.

And for Thy love; I may when need arises and cries -

Wipe another's tear and make him see Thou never denies

So make him reason with a clearer mind,

That Thou are the purpose of life;

the blissful Divine For having none beside me, Sai Baba, I have Thee.

Thou has given me a mind that, I may reason,

and see the aim of each day, month and season.

The mind, which may if wholly good and pure

Seeing Thy Love; pain and suffering endure.

And doing so may with more certainty see,

That here I stand. Thou caused me to be

Oh were it not, my Sai Baba for Thine wonderful ways

I would never have existed here, nor breathed this day

Having none beside me Sai Baba I have Thee.

Thou had given me a heart, that I may love,

All that surrounds me and in doing this love Thee

That my tender heart may overflow unperplexed and free, i

Flow with adoration, devotion and love for Thee.

Oh that it may outline, the sinister Death's knock when Life's done

And see the Ringdom of Glory, when from earth's door I return.

May love be perpetually burning or none can cause its light -

To fickle, dim, perish die or take flight

Having none beside me, Sai Baba, I have Thee.

Had I none of these gifts but just one -

To be thine worshipper, Thine ardent slave alone

so taking away all these, give me but a soul.

A soul-unstained, righteous, white. Oh! give me this,

such that it may take its path, the path of light and bliss.

Like the restless waves which clasp and meet,

Like a young rider sure of his steed

Like a faithful hou«d returning home without doubts

Like the high mountain embracing the clouds

Like the silvery lines of streams meeting the river duly

Like the bird returning to its nest so freely

Like the earnest river gushing forth to mingle with the   ocean

May my soul too meet Thee Sai and thee abide in true devotion

Just as thee aim, so rightly and find so true.

Show me a way Sai Maharaj

Lest I may lose my path or go astray

And at life's end find Thy doors shut; Nay!

Best I should be but a puppet with broken strings

Which is useless without purpose or means

Having none beside me Sai Baba, I have Thee.

Give me soul, possessing which, I may at life's end find -The paradise of Eternal Bliss and remain to be only Thine For having none beside me Sai Baba, I have always Thee.

Zarine Adi Sahukar

Zarine is the beloved daughter of Brig. Adi K. Sahukar (retd) who has now settled at Jaykay nagar in West Bengal. Miss Zarine was a very good devotee of Shri Sai Baba and it was His will that she had to pass away into heavenly abode on 22 December 1970 at a young age of 22 - Editor.


CONTROL OF ELEMENTS

BHISHASMAD VATAH PAVATE, BHEESHMODETISURYAH,

BHISHAASMADA- GRISCHENDRASCHA MRITYUR

DHAVATI PANCHAMA ITI.

(TAITTEREEYA UPANISHAD )

Through fear of Him blows the wind. Through fear of HIM rises the Sun. Through fear of Him again Fire and Moon shine. Fifthly, Death runs to fulfil its duties.

In canto XVI and XVII of Srimad Bhagavata.we read that after driving Kaliya Nag from the waters of the Yamuna, Lord Krishna and the inhabitants of Braja with their cows spent that night near the bank of Kalindi, oppressed with hunger and thirst and worn out with fatigue. While they were all asleep fire broke out in the forest dried with summer heat and began to burn down Braja. The fire surrounded the sleeping inhabitants. The inhabitants found themselves helpless and sought refuge at the feet of their Lord Bala Gopala. Observing the perturbation and helplessness of His people, the Lord, in the abundence of His compassion for His devotees, immediately swallowed up that fierce conflagaration, possessed as He was of unlimited energy (Anantha Sakthi dhrity)- It is no wonder that as the creater of the universe and the elements, Lord Krishna had controlled and swallowed the encircling forest fire.

H. H. B. V. Narasimhaswamiji of revered memory, in his Preface to Vol. II of Life of Sai Baba observed "WHAT SRI KRISHNA WAS AND WHAT HE SAID PUZZLED THIS AUTHOR AND PUZZLED SO MANY OTHER PERSONS; AND AFTER SEEING WHAT SAI BABA SAID AND DID, ALL THESE PUZZLES DISAPPEARED AND CLEAR LIGHT DAW­NED UPON EVERY ONE" etc When that is the case with a devout and religious minded soul like our Swamiji it can better be imagined how the sceptics and atheists respect the above mentioned incident in the life of Lord Krishna as unbelievable and as a figment of the imagination of the author, sage Veda Vyasa. Let us now see how Lord Sai in his own ingenious way proved the veracity of the above phenomenon.

One day at noon the fire in the dhuni began to burn brightly and the flames were seen to be reaching the rafters of the mosque. The people who were sitting in Dwarka mai did not know what to do. It was not for them to ask the omniscent and omnipotent Baba to do something to quell the rising flames. Baba was then evidently in a transcendental mood. But the feelings of the devotees reacted on him and he came to his normal condition. He immediately went to the Dhuni and with his Satka (Small stick) struck on the pillar nearby saying "Get down, Be calm" several times. The fire obeyed immediately and resumed its normal condition.

Commenting on this incident in his Sri Sai Satcharitra, that great devotee Sri Hemadpant says "This is our Sai, an incarnation of God. He will bless any man who will prostrate and surrender himself, to him" as did the inhabitants of Vraja on that fateful night referred to above.

Again on a midsummer day one of the hayricks at Shirdi caught fire through accident. There were many hayricks nearby. The wind was blowing fiercely and the other ricks were in the imminent danger of being caught fire and reduced to ashes. One of the residents ran up to Baba and craved to save them and their cattle. Baba immediately went to the burning stack and drew a thin line with water round that stack and said "Only this stack will be burnt, and no others". Only that stack was burnt, though other stacks were near and a wind was blowing.

( B. C, S. 342 )

Baba was occasionally preparing Meetha Chaval (Sweet Rice) or Pulava and feeding the people that cam&s*o him. He used to personally attend to the cooking business. To test whether the food was properly boiled or not and to ensure for its proper condition, jaba used to thrust his bare hand into the boiling cauldran and churn the whole mess from side to side and up and down. Strange to say that Baba's hand was never burnt in the process. This fact also evidences his absolute control over the fire and its attributes.

In this connection, it is worthwhile recollecting what Sri Sai Saran Ananda Swami (Vamanrao P. Patel in his poorva Ashram) says on this aspect of Baba's supernatural powers, in his "Shri Sai, the Superman". "The idea that He is an entity apart from God has entirely left Him. He lives, moves and acts in God and when any of the Supernatural Powers is being exercised or used by Him He never thinks that He has been doing anything extraordinary, the exercise of these Powers being so natural to HIM".

In St. Mathew, Chapter 8, verses 24-27 it is stated that when Jesus the Christ was asleep in the ship, there arose a great tempest in the sea and the ship was tossed up and down with the winds and waves. Then the disciples woke up Jesus and implored him to save them. Jesus then rebuked the winds and the Sea and there was a great calm. The men marvelled saying "What manner of Man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey him".

We find a similar incident in the life of Sai Baba. Rao Bahadur Moreswar V. Pradhan, B. A. L L. B. recounts in his statements of experiences how in 1910, there was a severe storm and heavy down pour of rain in Shirdi and how Baba controlled it saying., "O God! Enough, stop the rain. My children have to go back home. Let them go back without difficulty". Immediately the storm  stopped and Mr. Pradhan   was enabled to  return home that, night.

,                       Similarly in 1914 Baba controlled a fierce storm through his divine powers. He continues to exercise his supernatural powers for the benefit of his devotees, which evidences his God-head. Here is an instance.

In 1951, I was working as Stationary Sub-Magistrate, Kai-kalur There is a Sanskrit School there. As a devotee of Sanskrit Language, I was closely associated with the activities of the School. The teachers arranged literary meetings on 13th and 14th October, 1951 in consultation with me. I attended the Mahasamadhi Day on 10-10-1951 at the Sai Mandir, Ventrapragada. At the time of departure on 11-10-51, I earnestly prayed Baba to make the function a success.

Kavi Samrat, Padma Bhushan, Kala Prapoorna Sri Viswanatha Satyanarayana Garu (Receiptient of Jnana Peetam Award of Rs. One Lakh) Kalaprapoorna, Pandit Penumatsa Satyanarayana Raju garu and some ten eminent scholars were invited and they attended the conference.

The opening session was held on the morning of 13-10-1951. At 3 PM the evening session began. Soon there was a gale and drizzle. The sky was cast with clouds and was threatening. The Pandal appeared to be in danger of being blown off by the wind. I felt nervous and mentally prayed to Baba. Soon the gale and drizzle subsided. Everything went on well according to Schedule. When we returned home the court yard of my house was very damp and wet. When questioned I was told there was a heavy downpour of rain at 4 PM that day as a result of which the side canals were flooded. And the whole area overflowed with water. My further enquiries revealed that beyond a radius of 2 furlongs from the meeting place there was fierce gale and heavy downpour of rain. The absence of gale and rain near and at the meeting place was entirely due to the kripa (mercy) and divine powers of Prabhu Sainath. This happened thirty three years after the Mahasamadhi of Baba which confirms the following assurances given by the benign Sai.

BABA'S CHARTERS

& SAYINGS.

50.       I shall be active and vigorous from the t9mb also.

51.       Even after my Mahasamadhi, I shall be with you the moment you think of me, at  any place.

52.       As soon as a devotee calls unto me with love, I will appear. I require no train to travel.

This is our Sai who is Krishna and Jesus rolled into one. The same divinity indeed. It is due to accumulation of merit of several births that we have become the children of Mother Sai and receive his constant care and protection. Let us repay our debit to our Prabhu through constant remembrance of HIM and through repeating His Holy Name 'SAI' always.

P. V. Satyanarayana Sastry, B. A.

Retired Thasildar,

Krishna Lanka,

Vijayawada - 2 (A. P.)

 

 

SAINT GORA KUMBHAR |

By Dr.  S. D.  Parchure  M. A., Ph.  D.

Caste system is a distinguishing feature of Hindu religion. It naturally follows that some castes are considered to be higher than others. The so called higher castes always got reverance from the low castes. They had free entrance to the temples. They were only supposed to have the access to the Vedas and learning; but inspite of this there were a number of persons born in the so-called low castes, who were highly esteemed and sincere devotees of the God. These persons were so highly devoted to God that irrespective of their caste, they were recognised as saints and history has given them an honourable position among the saints of Maharashtra. Hence though generally speaking we find that the majority of the saints in Maharashtra belong to the Brahmin caste, the other castes also have got their respresentatives among them. For example there is a tailor like Namdeo, a gardener like Savta Mali, a barber like Sena Maharaj, an untouchable (Harijan in the modern terminology) like Chokha Mela and a potter like Gora Kumbhar in the galaxy of Maharashtrian saints.

Due to our natural apathy towards maintaining the historical records, the authentic birthdate of this great saint is not known. In' one book known as "Bhakta Katha Kalpatatva" the year of birth of Goroba (as he was commonly known) is stated as Shaka 1189 (1267 A. D.) This year is not corroborated anywhere else while giving the information of Goroba. However, the time of writing of Dnyaneshwari viz. 1290 A. D. is not disputed by anyone and Goroba is said to be the contemporary of Dnyandeo and Namdeo. Hence looking to the life span of both these saints, the above year may not be far from correct, though it cannot be said that it must be the correct one.

Though the authentic date of birth of Goroba is not known, still he is traditionally known to have lived in a village named Satyapuri alias Ter. In some places this village has also been mentioned as Terdhoki. No detailed history of the parents and the childhood of Goroba is available; but he was known to be a pious and religious minded man. He no doubt attended to his business of manufacturing earthen pots from mud; but even while attending to his work physically his mind would all the time be meditating on his favourite god Vithoba or Pandurang. He would also be chanting the name of God when his hands would be busy in work.

FAMILY   LIFE.

In course of time Goroba was married. The name of his wife was Santi. Soon after, his wife gave birth to a son and her joy knew no bounds; but the philosophically minded Goroba, who had little interest in worldly life, was not much perturbed by this event. His concentration on god continued as before. In the absence of any elderly person in the house, once when his wife Santi had to go for fetching water, she left the child to the care of Goroba, who was very busy in his usual work. Goroba was working in the ditch. He was pounding and mixing the earth in the ditch with his feet for preparing the mud. The child, that was kept nearby by Santi, crept slowly and fell into the ditch. Goroba, who was as usual busy in chanting the name of god, was almost in a trance and he never noticed the child and trampled it to death under his feet!

On her return Santi started looking about for the child here and there, but when she could not find the child anywhere she peeped into the ditch and finding the mud fully red with blood, understood what had happened and started crying bitterly. In her sad bereavement she started putting all the blame of the loss of her child on Vithoba, in whose 'bhajan' Goroba was spending most of his time. As Goroba had strong faith in god Vithoba, he got angry at the words of his wife and ran at her to thrash her. Seeing the wrath of Goroba Santi got frightened and requested on Vithoba's oath not to touch her.

The above incident may not be thought to be plausible if we look at it from the point of view of reality. If the wife tells her husband to look after the child, how is it that the husband (Goroba) forgot about it so soon? When the child came to the ditch and fell in it, it must have made some noise or cried when it fell in the ditch, where Goroba was preparing the mud. How is it then that Goroba did not come to know about the movements of his child, however much he might have been engrossed in the bhajan? These and some other questions similar to these, are likely to be raised by modern scientific thinkers, who are likely to question the bonafides of the above incident; but these lives of saints have come to us by tradition through generations and there is at present no data to verify the authenticity to such incidents, which are very common in the lives of the saints all over the world We have to look upon them with faith; as all saints are supposed to have some supernatural power.